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Rheumatoid arthritis and its effects on the eyes

Rheumatoid arthritis and its effects on the eyes

16 February 2023

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Rheumatoid arthritis is a type of autoimmune arthritis that affects the joints and other body tissues. In this disease, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's cells and tissues, causing inflammation in the joints. This chronic inflammation can damage joint tissue and cause pain, swelling, stiffness and loss of mobility in the affected joints.

Although it is primarily associated with joint pain and stiffness, it can also have a significant impact on eye health, causing problems such as:

1. Dry eye: a condition in which the eyes do not produce enough tears to keep them moist and comfortable.

2. Uveitis: is an inflammation of the eye tissue that can cause pain, blurred vision and sensitivity to light.

3. Sjögren's syndrome: an autoimmune condition that can affect the glands that produce tears and saliva, which can cause dry eye and other eye problems.

4. Scleritis: is an inflammatory condition that affects the hard white layer of the eye (the sclera), which is the outermost layer of the eyeball - it is located after the cornea and iris. This inflammation can cause pain, redness and blurred vision.

5. Optic neuritis: is an inflammation of the optic nerve that can cause vision loss and pain in the eye.

It is important for people with rheumatoid arthritis to see an ophthalmologist regularly to detect and treat any eye problems early. In many cases, early treatment can help prevent vision loss or minimize its impact.

In conclusion, rheumatoid arthritis can have a significant impact on eye health and it is important for people with this disease to know about potential problems and treat them right away. If you have rheumatoid arthritis, make an appointment with an ophthalmologist to keep your eyes in good health.

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