Chlorine in your eyes is an ophthalmological emergency

27 June 2024

Chlorine, a disinfectant commonly used in homes, can pose a significant danger to eye health if it comes into direct contact with the eyes. This chemical, although effective in eliminating bacteria and maintaining water hygiene, can cause severe irritation and even serious injury if not handled properly. When accidental eye contact occurs, it is crucial to recognize the seriousness of the situation and seek immediate medical attention to minimize damage and avoid further complications.

Impact of chlorine on the eyes

Chlorine is highly irritating to sensitive eye tissues. When it comes into contact with the cornea, the transparent layer that covers the front of the eye, it can cause a number of adverse reactions, including:

• Irritation and redness: Immediately after contact, the eyes may become red and begin to burn intensely.

• Burning sensation: Many patients experience a severe burning sensation due to the chemical reaction of chlorine with the ocular surface.

• Blurred vision: Irritation may temporarily cause blurred vision or affect the ability to open your eyes properly.

• Corneal injuries: In more severe cases or if contact is not treated quickly, chlorine can cause injuries to the cornea, including corneal erosions or ulcers.

Immediate action and treatment

In the event of accidental contact with chlorine in the eyes, it is crucial to take quick and effective measures:

1. Flush thoroughly: Immediately rinse eyes with cold, clean water for at least 15 minutes. This helps remove chlorine from the ocular surface and reduces the intensity of the chemical reaction.

2. Do not rub your eyes: It is important to resist the temptation to rub your eyes, as this could worsen the irritation and potentially damage the cornea.

3. Seek medical attention: Although initial flushing with water can relieve most symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately. An ophthalmologist will be able to examine your eyes more thoroughly, evaluate any potential injuries, and provide appropriate treatment to prevent long-term complications.